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	<title>Friend of the Farmer</title>
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	<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com</link>
	<description>Making Sustainable Attainable</description>
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		<title>From Mixing Martinis to Planting Plants</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the city, what suit your wearing, the shoes you're wearing or who made your bag. But it all pales in insignificance comparing to planting a seed and worrying about it. And watching it bear fruit. It's something we've been doing for thousands of years."

[vimeo]https://vimeo.com/18050711[/vimeo]]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fresh Food: Coming to a School Near You</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 02:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial to this processed, fully cooked food-like product because the directions in their entirety read, “Heat and serve.”

But a better way, called “cut and cook,” is wending its way through schools.

<a href="https://nomadeditions.com/real-eats/2012-02-10/farmacology.html">Continue reading</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chef Mary Cleaver: The Creation of a Snail Blazer</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that Cleaver gave as the first recipient  of Slow Food NYC’s Snail Blazer Award at the organization’s annual  gala.]</blockquote>
“As a chef and businessperson I practice seriously and embrace the ability and responsibility we have — the difference we can make — by consciously directing our food dollars.

I was fortunate to be raised on good food. I grew up cooking for pleasure and as a way of contributing to the family. We had large gatherings every summer on the shores of Buzzard’s Bay in southeastern Massachusetts, and feasted on corn picked just before dawn, clams dug from the sands of the tidal ponds, mussels harvested from the rocks by the creek, and seafood just off the boats of the then-formidable New Bedford fleets. I discovered that I enjoyed cooking for a crowd: I loved the camaraderie and cacophony of a well-fed group around a big table. I found that good food was appreciated and valuable; that it fed good spirits. That it was nurturing.

When I finished college in southern Vermont I wanted to buy a farm, raise goats and make goat cheese, but my intelligent partner of these past 35 years, Ashley Hollister, pointed out that I did not have the funds or skills to do that — so instead we moved to the marketplace of New York City to find jobs. I started out washing dishes in a fancy food shop, and it wasn’t long before I discovered I could make a living by cooking for people gathered around a big table.<!--more-->

<strong>An Urban Forager is Born</strong>

So there I was in the great marketplace of New York City – but where was the local, seasonal food? At my first job in the fancy food shop, raspberries from Chile arrived in February and we sold them for .00 a pint, but it was nearly impossible to find local tomatoes in August at any price.

A wonderful thing happened when Bob Lewis and Barry Benepe opened the Greenmarkets at Union Square in 1976. I was there every day it was open, and still frequent it and others around the city in my daily routine. I knew that the taste of my food was dependent on the quality of the raw ingredients, and it became imperative to know where it came from and how it was raised. I was then, and still am, what is now called an “urban forager.”

In my search for the best ingredients, I learned more and more about just how unhealthy our food supply was. The questions started coming: Where did this food come from? How was this food produced? What is it that what I am eating has been eating? What is irradiation and why are we not treating the source of these bacterial problems rather than the symptoms? Where does the Cesium 137 go? Why is it less expensive for me to buy lamb from New Zealand than from Washington County?

What kind of earth will my children inherit – will there be one?

<strong>Slow Food NYC Connects Kids to Gardens and Food</strong>

The work that Slow Food NYC is doing in their Urban Harvest Programs directly addresses many of these concerns. We have a tremendous amount of educating to do to address the food illiteracy now rampant – and for no good reason – in our over privileged, capitalist society. The gardens that have been built and the children in the eleven schools – elementary through high school – that are benefiting from this work are learning what healthy food tastes like by learning to grow it, harvest it and cook it. These kids are being given a chance through the curriculum in the program and their experiences in the garden to choose life giving food rather than the poison so often passed off as food in our society. The work that Sandra McLean and the all-volunteer board and members of Slow Food NYC are doing through Urban Harvest in Schools and Urban Harvest Gardens is outstanding and vital. They are working hands-on with the kids in reclaiming vacant land, filling it with live soil, building gardens, harvesting, and cooking what they have grown. The kids eat delicious food, which they have not only foraged but have created, around a big table.

There is a strong and growing Good Food Movement and I thank each and every one of you who is part of it. I do believe that we all – every individual who eats – can and must take an active role in curing the food supply. We must view ourselves not as passive consumers but as active creators of a healthy food system. ’Food is not the problem, but rather the solution’ as Brian Lehrer of Edible New York said, to a myriad health and environmental problems we are facing.

Let’s use our hearts, our hands and our dollars conscientiously to create better food for all.”
<h3>Resources</h3>
<a href="http://www.slowfoodnyc.org/">Slow Food New York</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hay is for Horses. Donkeys Goats, Too.</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools of the Farmer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once noted, a giant has strewn about a bag of huge marshmallows.

Hay—basically dried grasses and plants—is the single most important source of nutrition for animals in the winter months, or when access to good pasture grass is limited. A dairy farmer, for example, needs an acre of pasture per cow. If she is running a hundred head in New England, it may be hard to find that much pasture in one spot. Hay to the rescue.<!--more-->

In the winter, cattle stay out in the open and are exposed to a wide range of temperatures and conditions. In fact, cows will calve in all conditions.  But as the temperature drops below freezing, a cow burns more energy just to maintain body heat.  Ranchers use about one-half to three-quarters of ton of hay to fatten out a single steer. Horses, meanwhile, consume as much as 2.5% of their body weight in dry matter daily, or about 22- to 24 pounds of hay daily for a 1,000-pound horse.  That’s about a half- small rectangular bale of hay per day.  Horses might get the smaller bales of hay, but cows are getting the giant marshmallows. They round bales are easier to move about by machine rather than muscle.

For Robin and Allen Cockerline of Whippoorwill Farm in Lakeville, Connecticut, their cows are grass fed, grass finished. No grain for these guys, even though some will insist that corn is necessary to fatten a cow to our American taste.

There are health benefits, too, from sticking with grass and plants. According to Eat Wild, cows raised on pasture have less total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and fewer calories. Grass-fed beef also has more vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin C, and a number of health-promoting fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and “conjugated linoleic acid,” or <a href="http://eatwild.com/cla.html">CLA</a>.

<strong>Alfafa’s Not Just a Friend of Spanky’s</strong>

Hay falls into a number of categories including grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume), and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). The names of grasses have a certain beauty: brome, bluegrass, fescue, orchard, redtop, reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan, and timothy. Alfalfa, a legume and the “standard by which all other hay is judged,” provides more energy, protein and calcium than most grass hays. But alfalfa is worth it—with “twice as much digestible protein per acre as mixed clover-timothy hay, and over three times as much as corn. It is also richer in vitamins and minerals.” Alfalfa also tastes better for horses that turn up their noses at other hay.  Cows tend to be less finicky.

<strong>Is It Time to Hay?</strong>

If it finally stops raining after a week, and the grass is dry and high, don’t expect to have your farmer friend over for dinner that day. He will be out putting up hay. About once a month from June to August, farmers are looking at a crop that can mean the difference between making it through the winter months or going into debt.  A good supply of hay stored indoors under good conditions will reduce winter feed costs. Your herbivores will thank you, too.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Beginning of a Farm-Restaurant</title>
	<atom:link href="http://friendofthefarmer.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com</link>
	<description>Making Sustainable Attainable</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
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			<item>
		<title>Friend of the Farmer</title>
	<atom:link href="http://friendofthefarmer.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com</link>
	<description>Making Sustainable Attainable</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>From Mixing Martinis to Planting Plants</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the city, what suit your wearing, the shoes you're wearing or who made your bag. But it all pales in insignificance comparing to planting a seed and worrying about it. And watching it bear fruit. It's something we've been doing for thousands of years."

[vimeo]https://vimeo.com/18050711[/vimeo]]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fresh Food: Coming to a School Near You</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 02:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial to this processed, fully cooked food-like product because the directions in their entirety read, “Heat and serve.”

But a better way, called “cut and cook,” is wending its way through schools.

<a href="https://nomadeditions.com/real-eats/2012-02-10/farmacology.html">Continue reading</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chef Mary Cleaver: The Creation of a Snail Blazer</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that Cleaver gave as the first recipient  of Slow Food NYC’s Snail Blazer Award at the organization’s annual  gala.]</blockquote>
“As a chef and businessperson I practice seriously and embrace the ability and responsibility we have — the difference we can make — by consciously directing our food dollars.

I was fortunate to be raised on good food. I grew up cooking for pleasure and as a way of contributing to the family. We had large gatherings every summer on the shores of Buzzard’s Bay in southeastern Massachusetts, and feasted on corn picked just before dawn, clams dug from the sands of the tidal ponds, mussels harvested from the rocks by the creek, and seafood just off the boats of the then-formidable New Bedford fleets. I discovered that I enjoyed cooking for a crowd: I loved the camaraderie and cacophony of a well-fed group around a big table. I found that good food was appreciated and valuable; that it fed good spirits. That it was nurturing.

When I finished college in southern Vermont I wanted to buy a farm, raise goats and make goat cheese, but my intelligent partner of these past 35 years, Ashley Hollister, pointed out that I did not have the funds or skills to do that — so instead we moved to the marketplace of New York City to find jobs. I started out washing dishes in a fancy food shop, and it wasn’t long before I discovered I could make a living by cooking for people gathered around a big table.<!--more-->

<strong>An Urban Forager is Born</strong>

So there I was in the great marketplace of New York City – but where was the local, seasonal food? At my first job in the fancy food shop, raspberries from Chile arrived in February and we sold them for .00 a pint, but it was nearly impossible to find local tomatoes in August at any price.

A wonderful thing happened when Bob Lewis and Barry Benepe opened the Greenmarkets at Union Square in 1976. I was there every day it was open, and still frequent it and others around the city in my daily routine. I knew that the taste of my food was dependent on the quality of the raw ingredients, and it became imperative to know where it came from and how it was raised. I was then, and still am, what is now called an “urban forager.”

In my search for the best ingredients, I learned more and more about just how unhealthy our food supply was. The questions started coming: Where did this food come from? How was this food produced? What is it that what I am eating has been eating? What is irradiation and why are we not treating the source of these bacterial problems rather than the symptoms? Where does the Cesium 137 go? Why is it less expensive for me to buy lamb from New Zealand than from Washington County?

What kind of earth will my children inherit – will there be one?

<strong>Slow Food NYC Connects Kids to Gardens and Food</strong>

The work that Slow Food NYC is doing in their Urban Harvest Programs directly addresses many of these concerns. We have a tremendous amount of educating to do to address the food illiteracy now rampant – and for no good reason – in our over privileged, capitalist society. The gardens that have been built and the children in the eleven schools – elementary through high school – that are benefiting from this work are learning what healthy food tastes like by learning to grow it, harvest it and cook it. These kids are being given a chance through the curriculum in the program and their experiences in the garden to choose life giving food rather than the poison so often passed off as food in our society. The work that Sandra McLean and the all-volunteer board and members of Slow Food NYC are doing through Urban Harvest in Schools and Urban Harvest Gardens is outstanding and vital. They are working hands-on with the kids in reclaiming vacant land, filling it with live soil, building gardens, harvesting, and cooking what they have grown. The kids eat delicious food, which they have not only foraged but have created, around a big table.

There is a strong and growing Good Food Movement and I thank each and every one of you who is part of it. I do believe that we all – every individual who eats – can and must take an active role in curing the food supply. We must view ourselves not as passive consumers but as active creators of a healthy food system. ’Food is not the problem, but rather the solution’ as Brian Lehrer of Edible New York said, to a myriad health and environmental problems we are facing.

Let’s use our hearts, our hands and our dollars conscientiously to create better food for all.”
<h3>Resources</h3>
<a href="http://www.slowfoodnyc.org/">Slow Food New York</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hay is for Horses. Donkeys Goats, Too.</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools of the Farmer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once noted, a giant has strewn about a bag of huge marshmallows.

Hay—basically dried grasses and plants—is the single most important source of nutrition for animals in the winter months, or when access to good pasture grass is limited. A dairy farmer, for example, needs an acre of pasture per cow. If she is running a hundred head in New England, it may be hard to find that much pasture in one spot. Hay to the rescue.<!--more-->

In the winter, cattle stay out in the open and are exposed to a wide range of temperatures and conditions. In fact, cows will calve in all conditions.  But as the temperature drops below freezing, a cow burns more energy just to maintain body heat.  Ranchers use about one-half to three-quarters of ton of hay to fatten out a single steer. Horses, meanwhile, consume as much as 2.5% of their body weight in dry matter daily, or about 22- to 24 pounds of hay daily for a 1,000-pound horse.  That’s about a half- small rectangular bale of hay per day.  Horses might get the smaller bales of hay, but cows are getting the giant marshmallows. They round bales are easier to move about by machine rather than muscle.

For Robin and Allen Cockerline of Whippoorwill Farm in Lakeville, Connecticut, their cows are grass fed, grass finished. No grain for these guys, even though some will insist that corn is necessary to fatten a cow to our American taste.

There are health benefits, too, from sticking with grass and plants. According to Eat Wild, cows raised on pasture have less total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and fewer calories. Grass-fed beef also has more vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin C, and a number of health-promoting fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and “conjugated linoleic acid,” or <a href="http://eatwild.com/cla.html">CLA</a>.

<strong>Alfafa’s Not Just a Friend of Spanky’s</strong>

Hay falls into a number of categories including grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume), and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). The names of grasses have a certain beauty: brome, bluegrass, fescue, orchard, redtop, reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan, and timothy. Alfalfa, a legume and the “standard by which all other hay is judged,” provides more energy, protein and calcium than most grass hays. But alfalfa is worth it—with “twice as much digestible protein per acre as mixed clover-timothy hay, and over three times as much as corn. It is also richer in vitamins and minerals.” Alfalfa also tastes better for horses that turn up their noses at other hay.  Cows tend to be less finicky.

<strong>Is It Time to Hay?</strong>

If it finally stops raining after a week, and the grass is dry and high, don’t expect to have your farmer friend over for dinner that day. He will be out putting up hay. About once a month from June to August, farmers are looking at a crop that can mean the difference between making it through the winter months or going into debt.  A good supply of hay stored indoors under good conditions will reduce winter feed costs. Your herbivores will thank you, too.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Beginning of a Farm-Restaurant</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the city, what suit your wearing, the shoes you're wearing or who made your bag. But it all pales in insignificance comparing to planting a seed and worrying about it. And watching it bear fruit. It's something we've been doing for thousands of years."

[vimeo]https://vimeo.com/18050711[/vimeo]]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Friend of the Farmer</title>
	<atom:link href="http://friendofthefarmer.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com</link>
	<description>Making Sustainable Attainable</description>
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		<title>From Mixing Martinis to Planting Plants</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the city, what suit your wearing, the shoes you're wearing or who made your bag. But it all pales in insignificance comparing to planting a seed and worrying about it. And watching it bear fruit. It's something we've been doing for thousands of years."

[vimeo]https://vimeo.com/18050711[/vimeo]]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fresh Food: Coming to a School Near You</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 02:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial to this processed, fully cooked food-like product because the directions in their entirety read, “Heat and serve.”

But a better way, called “cut and cook,” is wending its way through schools.

<a href="https://nomadeditions.com/real-eats/2012-02-10/farmacology.html">Continue reading</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chef Mary Cleaver: The Creation of a Snail Blazer</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that Cleaver gave as the first recipient  of Slow Food NYC’s Snail Blazer Award at the organization’s annual  gala.]</blockquote>
“As a chef and businessperson I practice seriously and embrace the ability and responsibility we have — the difference we can make — by consciously directing our food dollars.

I was fortunate to be raised on good food. I grew up cooking for pleasure and as a way of contributing to the family. We had large gatherings every summer on the shores of Buzzard’s Bay in southeastern Massachusetts, and feasted on corn picked just before dawn, clams dug from the sands of the tidal ponds, mussels harvested from the rocks by the creek, and seafood just off the boats of the then-formidable New Bedford fleets. I discovered that I enjoyed cooking for a crowd: I loved the camaraderie and cacophony of a well-fed group around a big table. I found that good food was appreciated and valuable; that it fed good spirits. That it was nurturing.

When I finished college in southern Vermont I wanted to buy a farm, raise goats and make goat cheese, but my intelligent partner of these past 35 years, Ashley Hollister, pointed out that I did not have the funds or skills to do that — so instead we moved to the marketplace of New York City to find jobs. I started out washing dishes in a fancy food shop, and it wasn’t long before I discovered I could make a living by cooking for people gathered around a big table.<!--more-->

<strong>An Urban Forager is Born</strong>

So there I was in the great marketplace of New York City – but where was the local, seasonal food? At my first job in the fancy food shop, raspberries from Chile arrived in February and we sold them for .00 a pint, but it was nearly impossible to find local tomatoes in August at any price.

A wonderful thing happened when Bob Lewis and Barry Benepe opened the Greenmarkets at Union Square in 1976. I was there every day it was open, and still frequent it and others around the city in my daily routine. I knew that the taste of my food was dependent on the quality of the raw ingredients, and it became imperative to know where it came from and how it was raised. I was then, and still am, what is now called an “urban forager.”

In my search for the best ingredients, I learned more and more about just how unhealthy our food supply was. The questions started coming: Where did this food come from? How was this food produced? What is it that what I am eating has been eating? What is irradiation and why are we not treating the source of these bacterial problems rather than the symptoms? Where does the Cesium 137 go? Why is it less expensive for me to buy lamb from New Zealand than from Washington County?

What kind of earth will my children inherit – will there be one?

<strong>Slow Food NYC Connects Kids to Gardens and Food</strong>

The work that Slow Food NYC is doing in their Urban Harvest Programs directly addresses many of these concerns. We have a tremendous amount of educating to do to address the food illiteracy now rampant – and for no good reason – in our over privileged, capitalist society. The gardens that have been built and the children in the eleven schools – elementary through high school – that are benefiting from this work are learning what healthy food tastes like by learning to grow it, harvest it and cook it. These kids are being given a chance through the curriculum in the program and their experiences in the garden to choose life giving food rather than the poison so often passed off as food in our society. The work that Sandra McLean and the all-volunteer board and members of Slow Food NYC are doing through Urban Harvest in Schools and Urban Harvest Gardens is outstanding and vital. They are working hands-on with the kids in reclaiming vacant land, filling it with live soil, building gardens, harvesting, and cooking what they have grown. The kids eat delicious food, which they have not only foraged but have created, around a big table.

There is a strong and growing Good Food Movement and I thank each and every one of you who is part of it. I do believe that we all – every individual who eats – can and must take an active role in curing the food supply. We must view ourselves not as passive consumers but as active creators of a healthy food system. ’Food is not the problem, but rather the solution’ as Brian Lehrer of Edible New York said, to a myriad health and environmental problems we are facing.

Let’s use our hearts, our hands and our dollars conscientiously to create better food for all.”
<h3>Resources</h3>
<a href="http://www.slowfoodnyc.org/">Slow Food New York</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hay is for Horses. Donkeys Goats, Too.</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools of the Farmer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once noted, a giant has strewn about a bag of huge marshmallows.

Hay—basically dried grasses and plants—is the single most important source of nutrition for animals in the winter months, or when access to good pasture grass is limited. A dairy farmer, for example, needs an acre of pasture per cow. If she is running a hundred head in New England, it may be hard to find that much pasture in one spot. Hay to the rescue.<!--more-->

In the winter, cattle stay out in the open and are exposed to a wide range of temperatures and conditions. In fact, cows will calve in all conditions.  But as the temperature drops below freezing, a cow burns more energy just to maintain body heat.  Ranchers use about one-half to three-quarters of ton of hay to fatten out a single steer. Horses, meanwhile, consume as much as 2.5% of their body weight in dry matter daily, or about 22- to 24 pounds of hay daily for a 1,000-pound horse.  That’s about a half- small rectangular bale of hay per day.  Horses might get the smaller bales of hay, but cows are getting the giant marshmallows. They round bales are easier to move about by machine rather than muscle.

For Robin and Allen Cockerline of Whippoorwill Farm in Lakeville, Connecticut, their cows are grass fed, grass finished. No grain for these guys, even though some will insist that corn is necessary to fatten a cow to our American taste.

There are health benefits, too, from sticking with grass and plants. According to Eat Wild, cows raised on pasture have less total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and fewer calories. Grass-fed beef also has more vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin C, and a number of health-promoting fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and “conjugated linoleic acid,” or <a href="http://eatwild.com/cla.html">CLA</a>.

<strong>Alfafa’s Not Just a Friend of Spanky’s</strong>

Hay falls into a number of categories including grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume), and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). The names of grasses have a certain beauty: brome, bluegrass, fescue, orchard, redtop, reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan, and timothy. Alfalfa, a legume and the “standard by which all other hay is judged,” provides more energy, protein and calcium than most grass hays. But alfalfa is worth it—with “twice as much digestible protein per acre as mixed clover-timothy hay, and over three times as much as corn. It is also richer in vitamins and minerals.” Alfalfa also tastes better for horses that turn up their noses at other hay.  Cows tend to be less finicky.

<strong>Is It Time to Hay?</strong>

If it finally stops raining after a week, and the grass is dry and high, don’t expect to have your farmer friend over for dinner that day. He will be out putting up hay. About once a month from June to August, farmers are looking at a crop that can mean the difference between making it through the winter months or going into debt.  A good supply of hay stored indoors under good conditions will reduce winter feed costs. Your herbivores will thank you, too.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Beginning of a Farm-Restaurant</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 02:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial to this processed, fully cooked food-like product because the directions in their entirety read, “Heat and serve.”

But a better way, called “cut and cook,” is wending its way through schools.

<a href="https://nomadeditions.com/real-eats/2012-02-10/farmacology.html">Continue reading</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Friend of the Farmer</title>
	<atom:link href="http://friendofthefarmer.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com</link>
	<description>Making Sustainable Attainable</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<language>en</language>
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			<item>
		<title>From Mixing Martinis to Planting Plants</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the city, what suit your wearing, the shoes you're wearing or who made your bag. But it all pales in insignificance comparing to planting a seed and worrying about it. And watching it bear fruit. It's something we've been doing for thousands of years."

[vimeo]https://vimeo.com/18050711[/vimeo]]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fresh Food: Coming to a School Near You</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 02:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial to this processed, fully cooked food-like product because the directions in their entirety read, “Heat and serve.”

But a better way, called “cut and cook,” is wending its way through schools.

<a href="https://nomadeditions.com/real-eats/2012-02-10/farmacology.html">Continue reading</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chef Mary Cleaver: The Creation of a Snail Blazer</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that Cleaver gave as the first recipient  of Slow Food NYC’s Snail Blazer Award at the organization’s annual  gala.]</blockquote>
“As a chef and businessperson I practice seriously and embrace the ability and responsibility we have — the difference we can make — by consciously directing our food dollars.

I was fortunate to be raised on good food. I grew up cooking for pleasure and as a way of contributing to the family. We had large gatherings every summer on the shores of Buzzard’s Bay in southeastern Massachusetts, and feasted on corn picked just before dawn, clams dug from the sands of the tidal ponds, mussels harvested from the rocks by the creek, and seafood just off the boats of the then-formidable New Bedford fleets. I discovered that I enjoyed cooking for a crowd: I loved the camaraderie and cacophony of a well-fed group around a big table. I found that good food was appreciated and valuable; that it fed good spirits. That it was nurturing.

When I finished college in southern Vermont I wanted to buy a farm, raise goats and make goat cheese, but my intelligent partner of these past 35 years, Ashley Hollister, pointed out that I did not have the funds or skills to do that — so instead we moved to the marketplace of New York City to find jobs. I started out washing dishes in a fancy food shop, and it wasn’t long before I discovered I could make a living by cooking for people gathered around a big table.<!--more-->

<strong>An Urban Forager is Born</strong>

So there I was in the great marketplace of New York City – but where was the local, seasonal food? At my first job in the fancy food shop, raspberries from Chile arrived in February and we sold them for .00 a pint, but it was nearly impossible to find local tomatoes in August at any price.

A wonderful thing happened when Bob Lewis and Barry Benepe opened the Greenmarkets at Union Square in 1976. I was there every day it was open, and still frequent it and others around the city in my daily routine. I knew that the taste of my food was dependent on the quality of the raw ingredients, and it became imperative to know where it came from and how it was raised. I was then, and still am, what is now called an “urban forager.”

In my search for the best ingredients, I learned more and more about just how unhealthy our food supply was. The questions started coming: Where did this food come from? How was this food produced? What is it that what I am eating has been eating? What is irradiation and why are we not treating the source of these bacterial problems rather than the symptoms? Where does the Cesium 137 go? Why is it less expensive for me to buy lamb from New Zealand than from Washington County?

What kind of earth will my children inherit – will there be one?

<strong>Slow Food NYC Connects Kids to Gardens and Food</strong>

The work that Slow Food NYC is doing in their Urban Harvest Programs directly addresses many of these concerns. We have a tremendous amount of educating to do to address the food illiteracy now rampant – and for no good reason – in our over privileged, capitalist society. The gardens that have been built and the children in the eleven schools – elementary through high school – that are benefiting from this work are learning what healthy food tastes like by learning to grow it, harvest it and cook it. These kids are being given a chance through the curriculum in the program and their experiences in the garden to choose life giving food rather than the poison so often passed off as food in our society. The work that Sandra McLean and the all-volunteer board and members of Slow Food NYC are doing through Urban Harvest in Schools and Urban Harvest Gardens is outstanding and vital. They are working hands-on with the kids in reclaiming vacant land, filling it with live soil, building gardens, harvesting, and cooking what they have grown. The kids eat delicious food, which they have not only foraged but have created, around a big table.

There is a strong and growing Good Food Movement and I thank each and every one of you who is part of it. I do believe that we all – every individual who eats – can and must take an active role in curing the food supply. We must view ourselves not as passive consumers but as active creators of a healthy food system. ’Food is not the problem, but rather the solution’ as Brian Lehrer of Edible New York said, to a myriad health and environmental problems we are facing.

Let’s use our hearts, our hands and our dollars conscientiously to create better food for all.”
<h3>Resources</h3>
<a href="http://www.slowfoodnyc.org/">Slow Food New York</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hay is for Horses. Donkeys Goats, Too.</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools of the Farmer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once noted, a giant has strewn about a bag of huge marshmallows.

Hay—basically dried grasses and plants—is the single most important source of nutrition for animals in the winter months, or when access to good pasture grass is limited. A dairy farmer, for example, needs an acre of pasture per cow. If she is running a hundred head in New England, it may be hard to find that much pasture in one spot. Hay to the rescue.<!--more-->

In the winter, cattle stay out in the open and are exposed to a wide range of temperatures and conditions. In fact, cows will calve in all conditions.  But as the temperature drops below freezing, a cow burns more energy just to maintain body heat.  Ranchers use about one-half to three-quarters of ton of hay to fatten out a single steer. Horses, meanwhile, consume as much as 2.5% of their body weight in dry matter daily, or about 22- to 24 pounds of hay daily for a 1,000-pound horse.  That’s about a half- small rectangular bale of hay per day.  Horses might get the smaller bales of hay, but cows are getting the giant marshmallows. They round bales are easier to move about by machine rather than muscle.

For Robin and Allen Cockerline of Whippoorwill Farm in Lakeville, Connecticut, their cows are grass fed, grass finished. No grain for these guys, even though some will insist that corn is necessary to fatten a cow to our American taste.

There are health benefits, too, from sticking with grass and plants. According to Eat Wild, cows raised on pasture have less total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and fewer calories. Grass-fed beef also has more vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin C, and a number of health-promoting fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and “conjugated linoleic acid,” or <a href="http://eatwild.com/cla.html">CLA</a>.

<strong>Alfafa’s Not Just a Friend of Spanky’s</strong>

Hay falls into a number of categories including grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume), and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). The names of grasses have a certain beauty: brome, bluegrass, fescue, orchard, redtop, reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan, and timothy. Alfalfa, a legume and the “standard by which all other hay is judged,” provides more energy, protein and calcium than most grass hays. But alfalfa is worth it—with “twice as much digestible protein per acre as mixed clover-timothy hay, and over three times as much as corn. It is also richer in vitamins and minerals.” Alfalfa also tastes better for horses that turn up their noses at other hay.  Cows tend to be less finicky.

<strong>Is It Time to Hay?</strong>

If it finally stops raining after a week, and the grass is dry and high, don’t expect to have your farmer friend over for dinner that day. He will be out putting up hay. About once a month from June to August, farmers are looking at a crop that can mean the difference between making it through the winter months or going into debt.  A good supply of hay stored indoors under good conditions will reduce winter feed costs. Your herbivores will thank you, too.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Beginning of a Farm-Restaurant</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that Cleaver gave as the first recipient  of Slow Food NYC’s Snail Blazer Award at the organization’s annual  gala.]</blockquote>
“As a chef and businessperson I practice seriously and embrace the ability and responsibility we have — the difference we can make — by consciously directing our food dollars.

I was fortunate to be raised on good food. I grew up cooking for pleasure and as a way of contributing to the family. We had large gatherings every summer on the shores of Buzzard’s Bay in southeastern Massachusetts, and feasted on corn picked just before dawn, clams dug from the sands of the tidal ponds, mussels harvested from the rocks by the creek, and seafood just off the boats of the then-formidable New Bedford fleets. I discovered that I enjoyed cooking for a crowd: I loved the camaraderie and cacophony of a well-fed group around a big table. I found that good food was appreciated and valuable; that it fed good spirits. That it was nurturing.

When I finished college in southern Vermont I wanted to buy a farm, raise goats and make goat cheese, but my intelligent partner of these past 35 years, Ashley Hollister, pointed out that I did not have the funds or skills to do that — so instead we moved to the marketplace of New York City to find jobs. I started out washing dishes in a fancy food shop, and it wasn’t long before I discovered I could make a living by cooking for people gathered around a big table.<!--more-->

<strong>An Urban Forager is Born</strong>

So there I was in the great marketplace of New York City – but where was the local, seasonal food? At my first job in the fancy food shop, raspberries from Chile arrived in February and we sold them for $7.00 a pint, but it was nearly impossible to find local tomatoes in August at any price.

A wonderful thing happened when Bob Lewis and Barry Benepe opened the Greenmarkets at Union Square in 1976. I was there every day it was open, and still frequent it and others around the city in my daily routine. I knew that the taste of my food was dependent on the quality of the raw ingredients, and it became imperative to know where it came from and how it was raised. I was then, and still am, what is now called an “urban forager.”

In my search for the best ingredients, I learned more and more about just how unhealthy our food supply was. The questions started coming: Where did this food come from? How was this food produced? What is it that what I am eating has been eating? What is irradiation and why are we not treating the source of these bacterial problems rather than the symptoms? Where does the Cesium 137 go? Why is it less expensive for me to buy lamb from New Zealand than from Washington County?

What kind of earth will my children inherit – will there be one?

<strong>Slow Food NYC Connects Kids to Gardens and Food</strong>

The work that Slow Food NYC is doing in their Urban Harvest Programs directly addresses many of these concerns. We have a tremendous amount of educating to do to address the food illiteracy now rampant – and for no good reason – in our over privileged, capitalist society. The gardens that have been built and the children in the eleven schools – elementary through high school – that are benefiting from this work are learning what healthy food tastes like by learning to grow it, harvest it and cook it. These kids are being given a chance through the curriculum in the program and their experiences in the garden to choose life giving food rather than the poison so often passed off as food in our society. The work that Sandra McLean and the all-volunteer board and members of Slow Food NYC are doing through Urban Harvest in Schools and Urban Harvest Gardens is outstanding and vital. They are working hands-on with the kids in reclaiming vacant land, filling it with live soil, building gardens, harvesting, and cooking what they have grown. The kids eat delicious food, which they have not only foraged but have created, around a big table.

There is a strong and growing Good Food Movement and I thank each and every one of you who is part of it. I do believe that we all – every individual who eats – can and must take an active role in curing the food supply. We must view ourselves not as passive consumers but as active creators of a healthy food system. ’Food is not the problem, but rather the solution’ as Brian Lehrer of Edible New York said, to a myriad health and environmental problems we are facing.

Let’s use our hearts, our hands and our dollars conscientiously to create better food for all.”
<h3>Resources</h3>
<a href="http://www.slowfoodnyc.org/">Slow Food New York</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Friend of the Farmer</title>
	<atom:link href="http://friendofthefarmer.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com</link>
	<description>Making Sustainable Attainable</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>From Mixing Martinis to Planting Plants</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the city, what suit your wearing, the shoes you're wearing or who made your bag. But it all pales in insignificance comparing to planting a seed and worrying about it. And watching it bear fruit. It's something we've been doing for thousands of years."

[vimeo]https://vimeo.com/18050711[/vimeo]]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fresh Food: Coming to a School Near You</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 02:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial to this processed, fully cooked food-like product because the directions in their entirety read, “Heat and serve.”

But a better way, called “cut and cook,” is wending its way through schools.

<a href="https://nomadeditions.com/real-eats/2012-02-10/farmacology.html">Continue reading</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chef Mary Cleaver: The Creation of a Snail Blazer</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that Cleaver gave as the first recipient  of Slow Food NYC’s Snail Blazer Award at the organization’s annual  gala.]</blockquote>
“As a chef and businessperson I practice seriously and embrace the ability and responsibility we have — the difference we can make — by consciously directing our food dollars.

I was fortunate to be raised on good food. I grew up cooking for pleasure and as a way of contributing to the family. We had large gatherings every summer on the shores of Buzzard’s Bay in southeastern Massachusetts, and feasted on corn picked just before dawn, clams dug from the sands of the tidal ponds, mussels harvested from the rocks by the creek, and seafood just off the boats of the then-formidable New Bedford fleets. I discovered that I enjoyed cooking for a crowd: I loved the camaraderie and cacophony of a well-fed group around a big table. I found that good food was appreciated and valuable; that it fed good spirits. That it was nurturing.

When I finished college in southern Vermont I wanted to buy a farm, raise goats and make goat cheese, but my intelligent partner of these past 35 years, Ashley Hollister, pointed out that I did not have the funds or skills to do that — so instead we moved to the marketplace of New York City to find jobs. I started out washing dishes in a fancy food shop, and it wasn’t long before I discovered I could make a living by cooking for people gathered around a big table.<!--more-->

<strong>An Urban Forager is Born</strong>

So there I was in the great marketplace of New York City – but where was the local, seasonal food? At my first job in the fancy food shop, raspberries from Chile arrived in February and we sold them for .00 a pint, but it was nearly impossible to find local tomatoes in August at any price.

A wonderful thing happened when Bob Lewis and Barry Benepe opened the Greenmarkets at Union Square in 1976. I was there every day it was open, and still frequent it and others around the city in my daily routine. I knew that the taste of my food was dependent on the quality of the raw ingredients, and it became imperative to know where it came from and how it was raised. I was then, and still am, what is now called an “urban forager.”

In my search for the best ingredients, I learned more and more about just how unhealthy our food supply was. The questions started coming: Where did this food come from? How was this food produced? What is it that what I am eating has been eating? What is irradiation and why are we not treating the source of these bacterial problems rather than the symptoms? Where does the Cesium 137 go? Why is it less expensive for me to buy lamb from New Zealand than from Washington County?

What kind of earth will my children inherit – will there be one?

<strong>Slow Food NYC Connects Kids to Gardens and Food</strong>

The work that Slow Food NYC is doing in their Urban Harvest Programs directly addresses many of these concerns. We have a tremendous amount of educating to do to address the food illiteracy now rampant – and for no good reason – in our over privileged, capitalist society. The gardens that have been built and the children in the eleven schools – elementary through high school – that are benefiting from this work are learning what healthy food tastes like by learning to grow it, harvest it and cook it. These kids are being given a chance through the curriculum in the program and their experiences in the garden to choose life giving food rather than the poison so often passed off as food in our society. The work that Sandra McLean and the all-volunteer board and members of Slow Food NYC are doing through Urban Harvest in Schools and Urban Harvest Gardens is outstanding and vital. They are working hands-on with the kids in reclaiming vacant land, filling it with live soil, building gardens, harvesting, and cooking what they have grown. The kids eat delicious food, which they have not only foraged but have created, around a big table.

There is a strong and growing Good Food Movement and I thank each and every one of you who is part of it. I do believe that we all – every individual who eats – can and must take an active role in curing the food supply. We must view ourselves not as passive consumers but as active creators of a healthy food system. ’Food is not the problem, but rather the solution’ as Brian Lehrer of Edible New York said, to a myriad health and environmental problems we are facing.

Let’s use our hearts, our hands and our dollars conscientiously to create better food for all.”
<h3>Resources</h3>
<a href="http://www.slowfoodnyc.org/">Slow Food New York</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hay is for Horses. Donkeys Goats, Too.</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools of the Farmer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once noted, a giant has strewn about a bag of huge marshmallows.

Hay—basically dried grasses and plants—is the single most important source of nutrition for animals in the winter months, or when access to good pasture grass is limited. A dairy farmer, for example, needs an acre of pasture per cow. If she is running a hundred head in New England, it may be hard to find that much pasture in one spot. Hay to the rescue.<!--more-->

In the winter, cattle stay out in the open and are exposed to a wide range of temperatures and conditions. In fact, cows will calve in all conditions.  But as the temperature drops below freezing, a cow burns more energy just to maintain body heat.  Ranchers use about one-half to three-quarters of ton of hay to fatten out a single steer. Horses, meanwhile, consume as much as 2.5% of their body weight in dry matter daily, or about 22- to 24 pounds of hay daily for a 1,000-pound horse.  That’s about a half- small rectangular bale of hay per day.  Horses might get the smaller bales of hay, but cows are getting the giant marshmallows. They round bales are easier to move about by machine rather than muscle.

For Robin and Allen Cockerline of Whippoorwill Farm in Lakeville, Connecticut, their cows are grass fed, grass finished. No grain for these guys, even though some will insist that corn is necessary to fatten a cow to our American taste.

There are health benefits, too, from sticking with grass and plants. According to Eat Wild, cows raised on pasture have less total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and fewer calories. Grass-fed beef also has more vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin C, and a number of health-promoting fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and “conjugated linoleic acid,” or <a href="http://eatwild.com/cla.html">CLA</a>.

<strong>Alfafa’s Not Just a Friend of Spanky’s</strong>

Hay falls into a number of categories including grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume), and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). The names of grasses have a certain beauty: brome, bluegrass, fescue, orchard, redtop, reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan, and timothy. Alfalfa, a legume and the “standard by which all other hay is judged,” provides more energy, protein and calcium than most grass hays. But alfalfa is worth it—with “twice as much digestible protein per acre as mixed clover-timothy hay, and over three times as much as corn. It is also richer in vitamins and minerals.” Alfalfa also tastes better for horses that turn up their noses at other hay.  Cows tend to be less finicky.

<strong>Is It Time to Hay?</strong>

If it finally stops raining after a week, and the grass is dry and high, don’t expect to have your farmer friend over for dinner that day. He will be out putting up hay. About once a month from June to August, farmers are looking at a crop that can mean the difference between making it through the winter months or going into debt.  A good supply of hay stored indoors under good conditions will reduce winter feed costs. Your herbivores will thank you, too.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Beginning of a Farm-Restaurant</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools of the Farmer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once noted, a giant has strewn about a bag of huge marshmallows.

Hay—basically dried grasses and plants—is the single most important source of nutrition for animals in the winter months, or when access to good pasture grass is limited. A dairy farmer, for example, needs an acre of pasture per cow. If she is running a hundred head in New England, it may be hard to find that much pasture in one spot. Hay to the rescue.<!--more-->

In the winter, cattle stay out in the open and are exposed to a wide range of temperatures and conditions. In fact, cows will calve in all conditions.  But as the temperature drops below freezing, a cow burns more energy just to maintain body heat.  Ranchers use about one-half to three-quarters of ton of hay to fatten out a single steer. Horses, meanwhile, consume as much as 2.5% of their body weight in dry matter daily, or about 22- to 24 pounds of hay daily for a 1,000-pound horse.  That’s about a half- small rectangular bale of hay per day.  Horses might get the smaller bales of hay, but cows are getting the giant marshmallows. They round bales are easier to move about by machine rather than muscle.

For Robin and Allen Cockerline of Whippoorwill Farm in Lakeville, Connecticut, their cows are grass fed, grass finished. No grain for these guys, even though some will insist that corn is necessary to fatten a cow to our American taste.

There are health benefits, too, from sticking with grass and plants. According to Eat Wild, cows raised on pasture have less total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and fewer calories. Grass-fed beef also has more vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin C, and a number of health-promoting fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and “conjugated linoleic acid,” or <a href="http://eatwild.com/cla.html">CLA</a>.

<strong>Alfafa’s Not Just a Friend of Spanky’s</strong>

Hay falls into a number of categories including grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume), and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). The names of grasses have a certain beauty: brome, bluegrass, fescue, orchard, redtop, reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan, and timothy. Alfalfa, a legume and the “standard by which all other hay is judged,” provides more energy, protein and calcium than most grass hays. But alfalfa is worth it—with “twice as much digestible protein per acre as mixed clover-timothy hay, and over three times as much as corn. It is also richer in vitamins and minerals.” Alfalfa also tastes better for horses that turn up their noses at other hay.  Cows tend to be less finicky.

<strong>Is It Time to Hay?</strong>

If it finally stops raining after a week, and the grass is dry and high, don’t expect to have your farmer friend over for dinner that day. He will be out putting up hay. About once a month from June to August, farmers are looking at a crop that can mean the difference between making it through the winter months or going into debt.  A good supply of hay stored indoors under good conditions will reduce winter feed costs. Your herbivores will thank you, too.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Friend of the Farmer</title>
	<atom:link href="http://friendofthefarmer.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com</link>
	<description>Making Sustainable Attainable</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>From Mixing Martinis to Planting Plants</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/starting-a-farm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mark Firth, a Brooklyn restauranteur through and through, has become a  farmer in The Berkshires.

"After mixing martinis for 12 years, I feel like this is why we're born. Every one of those plants is a child that you tend and then you eat it. It's just full circle. It's nothing to do with iPads, the city, what suit your wearing, the shoes you're wearing or who made your bag. But it all pales in insignificance comparing to planting a seed and worrying about it. And watching it bear fruit. It's something we've been doing for thousands of years."

[vimeo]https://vimeo.com/18050711[/vimeo]]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Fresh Food: Coming to a School Near You</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2012/03/school-nutrition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 02:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Chicken nuggets? Since when did mechanically separated chicken, bathed in ammonia, goopified, and doused with artificial color, count as food? Yet for millions of school children, nuggets may the best meal of the week. Not best for nutrition, but certainly the easiest for their school cafeterias to serve. The cafeteria workers in charge are partial to this processed, fully cooked food-like product because the directions in their entirety read, “Heat and serve.”

But a better way, called “cut and cook,” is wending its way through schools.

<a href="https://nomadeditions.com/real-eats/2012-02-10/farmacology.html">Continue reading</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Chef Mary Cleaver: The Creation of a Snail Blazer</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/12/chef-mary-cleaver-slow-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Trip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>[Editor’s Note: I worked briefly at The Cleaver Company as an extern. My time there was cut short (pun alert!) when I snipped off the tip of my finger while chopping  candied ginger for a dessert. Unfortunately I didn’t return, except as a customer at the neighboring Green Table.

These excerpts are from a talk that Cleaver gave as the first recipient  of Slow Food NYC’s Snail Blazer Award at the organization’s annual  gala.]</blockquote>
“As a chef and businessperson I practice seriously and embrace the ability and responsibility we have — the difference we can make — by consciously directing our food dollars.

I was fortunate to be raised on good food. I grew up cooking for pleasure and as a way of contributing to the family. We had large gatherings every summer on the shores of Buzzard’s Bay in southeastern Massachusetts, and feasted on corn picked just before dawn, clams dug from the sands of the tidal ponds, mussels harvested from the rocks by the creek, and seafood just off the boats of the then-formidable New Bedford fleets. I discovered that I enjoyed cooking for a crowd: I loved the camaraderie and cacophony of a well-fed group around a big table. I found that good food was appreciated and valuable; that it fed good spirits. That it was nurturing.

When I finished college in southern Vermont I wanted to buy a farm, raise goats and make goat cheese, but my intelligent partner of these past 35 years, Ashley Hollister, pointed out that I did not have the funds or skills to do that — so instead we moved to the marketplace of New York City to find jobs. I started out washing dishes in a fancy food shop, and it wasn’t long before I discovered I could make a living by cooking for people gathered around a big table.<!--more-->

<strong>An Urban Forager is Born</strong>

So there I was in the great marketplace of New York City – but where was the local, seasonal food? At my first job in the fancy food shop, raspberries from Chile arrived in February and we sold them for .00 a pint, but it was nearly impossible to find local tomatoes in August at any price.

A wonderful thing happened when Bob Lewis and Barry Benepe opened the Greenmarkets at Union Square in 1976. I was there every day it was open, and still frequent it and others around the city in my daily routine. I knew that the taste of my food was dependent on the quality of the raw ingredients, and it became imperative to know where it came from and how it was raised. I was then, and still am, what is now called an “urban forager.”

In my search for the best ingredients, I learned more and more about just how unhealthy our food supply was. The questions started coming: Where did this food come from? How was this food produced? What is it that what I am eating has been eating? What is irradiation and why are we not treating the source of these bacterial problems rather than the symptoms? Where does the Cesium 137 go? Why is it less expensive for me to buy lamb from New Zealand than from Washington County?

What kind of earth will my children inherit – will there be one?

<strong>Slow Food NYC Connects Kids to Gardens and Food</strong>

The work that Slow Food NYC is doing in their Urban Harvest Programs directly addresses many of these concerns. We have a tremendous amount of educating to do to address the food illiteracy now rampant – and for no good reason – in our over privileged, capitalist society. The gardens that have been built and the children in the eleven schools – elementary through high school – that are benefiting from this work are learning what healthy food tastes like by learning to grow it, harvest it and cook it. These kids are being given a chance through the curriculum in the program and their experiences in the garden to choose life giving food rather than the poison so often passed off as food in our society. The work that Sandra McLean and the all-volunteer board and members of Slow Food NYC are doing through Urban Harvest in Schools and Urban Harvest Gardens is outstanding and vital. They are working hands-on with the kids in reclaiming vacant land, filling it with live soil, building gardens, harvesting, and cooking what they have grown. The kids eat delicious food, which they have not only foraged but have created, around a big table.

There is a strong and growing Good Food Movement and I thank each and every one of you who is part of it. I do believe that we all – every individual who eats – can and must take an active role in curing the food supply. We must view ourselves not as passive consumers but as active creators of a healthy food system. ’Food is not the problem, but rather the solution’ as Brian Lehrer of Edible New York said, to a myriad health and environmental problems we are facing.

Let’s use our hearts, our hands and our dollars conscientiously to create better food for all.”
<h3>Resources</h3>
<a href="http://www.slowfoodnyc.org/">Slow Food New York</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Hay is for Horses. Donkeys Goats, Too.</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/10/hay-is-for-horses-donkeys-goats-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools of the Farmer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[One day, there is a luxurious green meadow tasseled with wild flowers. The next day, after the tractor has gone, everything is neatly shorn. Wildness replaced by a playing field.

And  at the edge of the field, you might see neat 1,200-pound round bales of hay wrapped in white plastic. It’s as if, my daughter once noted, a giant has strewn about a bag of huge marshmallows.

Hay—basically dried grasses and plants—is the single most important source of nutrition for animals in the winter months, or when access to good pasture grass is limited. A dairy farmer, for example, needs an acre of pasture per cow. If she is running a hundred head in New England, it may be hard to find that much pasture in one spot. Hay to the rescue.<!--more-->

In the winter, cattle stay out in the open and are exposed to a wide range of temperatures and conditions. In fact, cows will calve in all conditions.  But as the temperature drops below freezing, a cow burns more energy just to maintain body heat.  Ranchers use about one-half to three-quarters of ton of hay to fatten out a single steer. Horses, meanwhile, consume as much as 2.5% of their body weight in dry matter daily, or about 22- to 24 pounds of hay daily for a 1,000-pound horse.  That’s about a half- small rectangular bale of hay per day.  Horses might get the smaller bales of hay, but cows are getting the giant marshmallows. They round bales are easier to move about by machine rather than muscle.

For Robin and Allen Cockerline of Whippoorwill Farm in Lakeville, Connecticut, their cows are grass fed, grass finished. No grain for these guys, even though some will insist that corn is necessary to fatten a cow to our American taste.

There are health benefits, too, from sticking with grass and plants. According to Eat Wild, cows raised on pasture have less total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and fewer calories. Grass-fed beef also has more vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin C, and a number of health-promoting fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and “conjugated linoleic acid,” or <a href="http://eatwild.com/cla.html">CLA</a>.

<strong>Alfafa’s Not Just a Friend of Spanky’s</strong>

Hay falls into a number of categories including grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume), and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). The names of grasses have a certain beauty: brome, bluegrass, fescue, orchard, redtop, reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan, and timothy. Alfalfa, a legume and the “standard by which all other hay is judged,” provides more energy, protein and calcium than most grass hays. But alfalfa is worth it—with “twice as much digestible protein per acre as mixed clover-timothy hay, and over three times as much as corn. It is also richer in vitamins and minerals.” Alfalfa also tastes better for horses that turn up their noses at other hay.  Cows tend to be less finicky.

<strong>Is It Time to Hay?</strong>

If it finally stops raining after a week, and the grass is dry and high, don’t expect to have your farmer friend over for dinner that day. He will be out putting up hay. About once a month from June to August, farmers are looking at a crop that can mean the difference between making it through the winter months or going into debt.  A good supply of hay stored indoors under good conditions will reduce winter feed costs. Your herbivores will thank you, too.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Beginning of a Farm-Restaurant</title>
		<link>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/07/new-farmers-local-food/</link>
		<comments>http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/07/new-farmers-local-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 16:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Becker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmer Wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendofthefarmer.com/?p=2289</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sourcing products from local purveyors is no longer the next big thing. In fact name chefs like Alice Waters of Chez Panisse, Peter Hoffman of Savoy, and Dan Barber of Blue Hill have all been working with local farmers and producers for more than 20 years. A trend identified two years ago by the National [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Sourcing products from local purveyors is no longer the next big thing. In fact name chefs like Alice Waters of Chez Panisse, Peter Hoffman of Savoy, and Dan Barber of Blue Hill have all been working with local farmers and producers for more than 20 years. A trend identified two years ago by the National Restaurant Association — local sourcing — is here to stay.

What is unusual is to find a restauranteur inspired by the farmers he meets (or perhaps a mid-life crisis) who decides to take up farming. For the last 13 years Mark Firth has been a successful restauranteur in Brooklyn's demanding food scene who turned recently to farming in The Berkshires, a bucolic part of Western Massachusetts where Dan Barber also hails from.

Not everyone encouraged him to head down this path.  A German chef at a Slow Food event said: "You're taking two businesses with the lowest returns — farming and restaurants —and combining them. I think that's a bad idea." Mark took that as a challenge.  "You know everything we've done people have told us is a bad idea so I said let's do it. But I wouldn't underestimate the amount of work raising a garden and maintaining a restaurant that is consistently good."

[vimeo]http://vimeo.com/19721362[/vimeo]

More on Mark Firth

<a href="http://friendofthefarmer.com/2011/01/brooklyn-farmer/">From a Diner in Brooklyn to a Farm in Monterey</a>]]></content:encoded>
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